中文名

拉丁文学名

英文名

柑橘

Citrus

Citrus

宽皮柑橘

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Mandarin

甜橙

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Sweet orange

椪柑

Citrus reticulata Blanco cv.Ponkan

Ponkan

香橼

Citrus medica L.

Medicinal Citron

佛手

Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle

Fleshfingered Citron

本地早

Citrus reticulata Blanco cv.succosa

Spicy mandarin

温州蜜柑

Citrus unshiu Marc .

Unshiu ，Wenzhou Migan

柚

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Pummelo

葡萄柚

Citrus paradisii Macf.

Grapefruit

柠檬

Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.

Lemon

金柑

Fortunella Swingle

Kumquat

金弹

Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle

Thick-leaf kumquat

山金柑

Fortunella hindsin (champ.) Swingle

Hongkong kumquat

圆金柑

Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle

Round kumquat

苹果

Malus pumila Mill.

Apple

山定子

Malus baccata (L.) Barkh.

Siberian Crabapple

湖北海棠

Malus hapehemsis (Panlp.) Rehd.

Hupeh Crabapple

毛山荆子

Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom.

Hairy Apple

沙果(花红)

Malus asiatica Nakai

Chinese Pearleaf Crabapple

梨

Pyrus L. spp

Pear

白梨

Ｐyrus bretschneideri Rehd.

Bretschnider Pear

西洋梨

Pyrus communis L.

Common Pear

砂梨

Pryus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai

Sand Pear

秋子梨

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.

Ussurian Pear

杜梨

Pyrus betuleafolia Bge.

Birchleaf Pear

豆梨

Pyrus calleryana Dcne.

Callery Pear

山楂

Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.

Chinese Hawthorn

桃

Prunus persica Sieb et Zucc.

Peach

油桃

Prunus persica var. nectarina Maxim

Nectarine

蟠桃

Prunus persica var. platycarpa Bailey

Flat Peach

山桃

Prunus davidiana Franch .

David Peach

新疆桃

Prunus persica ssp . ferganensis Kost .et Riab

Xinjiang Peach

日本晚樱

Prunus Serrulata var . lannesiana (carr.) Makino

JapaneseLate cherry

山杏

Prunus ansu komar

Armillaria

杏

Prunus armeniaca L.

Common Apricot

李

Prunus Salicina Lindl.

Plum

美洲李

Prunus americana , Marsh.

American plum

欧洲李

Ｐrunus domestica L.

Garden Plum,European Plum

加拿大李

Prunus nigra Ait

Canadian plum

中国李

Prunus salicina Lindl.

Chinese Plum

杏李

Prunus simonii Carr .

Apricot Plum

樱桃

Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl

Cherry

欧洲甜樱桃

Prunus avium L.

Sweet Cherry

腰果

Anacardium occidentale L.

Common Cashew

欧洲酸樱桃

Prunus cerasus L.

Sour Cherry

中国樱桃

Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl.

Falsesour Cherry

梅

Ｐrunus mume Sieb. et Zucc

Japanese Apricot,Mume plant

枣

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Chinese date, Common Jujube

核桃

Juglans regia L.

English Walnut, Persian Walnut

板栗

Castanea mollissima Blume

Chinese Chestnut

枳壳

Citrus trifoliata L.

Trifoliate-orange

银杏

Ginkgo biloba L.

Maiden-hair tree,Ginkgo

阿月浑子

Pistacia vera L.

Common Pistache

榛子

Corylus species

Hazelunt,Filbert

扁桃

Prunus communis Fritsch

Almond

板栗

Castanea mollissima Blume

Chestnut

葡萄

Vitis spp.

Grape

山葡萄

Vitis amurensis Rupr.

Amur Grape

美洲葡萄

Vitis labrusca L.

Fox Grape,Skunk Grape

欧洲葡萄

Vitis vinifera L.

European Grape,Wine Grape

野葡萄

Vitis longii Prince

Bush Grape

河岸葡萄

Vitis riparia Michx.

River Grape,Forest Grape

沙地葡萄

Vitis rupestris Scheele

Sand Grape,Suger Grape

猕猴桃

Actinidia spp.

Actinidia,Kiwifruit

美味猕猴桃

Actinidia deliciosa C. F. Ling

Delicious Actinidia, Hispid Actinidia

中华猕猴桃

Actinidia chinensis Planch.

Yangtao Actinidia, Yangtao Kiwifruit

草莓

Fragaria ananassa Duch.

Common Strawberry

柿

Diospyros kaki L. f .

Persimmon

油柿

Diospyros kaki var. Sylveatris Makino

Sylveatris Persimmon

老鸦柿

Diospyros rhombifolia Hemsl.

Diamondleaf Persimmon

君迁子

Diospyros lotus L.

Dateplum Persimmon

石榴

Punica granatum L.

Pomegranate

酸枣

Ziziphus jujuba var. Spinosa (Bunge.) Hu

Sour Jujube

无花果

Ficus carica L.

Fig

沙棘

Hippophae rhamnoides L.

Seaberry

刺梨

Rosa roxburghii Tratt.

Chestnut rose

栀子

Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Cape Jasmine

杨桃

Averrhoa carambola L.

Carambola,Caramba,Blimbing

莲雾

Syzygium samarangense (Bl.) Merr. et Perry

Wax apple

人心果

Achrsa sapota L.

Sapodilla,Heart Balata

番石榴

Psidium guajava L.

Guava

番木瓜

Carica papaya L.

Papaya,Pawpaw

枇杷

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Loguat

荔枝

Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Lychee

龙眼

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Longan

橄榄

Canarium album Raeusch.

White White Olive

芒果

Mangifera indica L.

Mango

杨梅

Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.

Chinese Bayberry

椰子

Cocos uncifera L.

Coconut, Coconut Palm

尖苞蕉(小果野蕉)

Musa acuminata Colla

Acuminate Banana

芭蕉

Musa basjoo Sieb &Zucc.

Japanese Banana

香蕉

Musa nana Lour.

Dwarf Banana

菠萝

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Pineapple

芜菁

Brassica rapa L.

Turnip

萝卜

Raphanus sativus L.

Radish

野胡萝卜

Daucus carota L.

Wild Carrot

胡萝卜

Daucus carota var. Sativa DC.

Carrot

大白菜

Brassica Pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr.

Peking Cabbage, Pe-tsai

(紫)菜薹

Brassica campestris var. purpuraria L. H. Bailey

Flowering chinese cabbage

芥菜

Brassica juncea Coss

India Mustard,Leaf-mustard

结球甘蓝

Brassica oleracea L.

Cabbage

花椰菜

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.

Cauliflower

青花菜

Brassica oleracea L. var. italica P.

Broccoli

羽衣甘蓝

Brassica oleracea var. acephala L. f. tricolor Hort.

Kales,Borecole

小白菜

Brassica Chinensis L.

Pakchoi

雪里蕻

Brassica juncea var. multiceps Tsen et Lee

Xulihong Leaf Mustard

抱子甘蓝

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Zenker

Brussels Sprout

芥蓝

Brassica alboglabra L. H.Bailey

Whiteglabrous Mustard

旱芹

Apium graveolens L.

Dry Celery

苋菜

Amaranthus mangostanus L.

Three-coloured Amaranth

菠菜

Spinacia oleracea L.

Spinach

蕹菜

Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.

Water spinach

莴苣（生菜）

Lactuca sativa L.

Garden Lettuce

山药

Dioscorea batata Decne

Common Yam Rhizome

大蒜

Allium sativum L.

Garlic

黄花菜

Hemerocallis citrina Baroni

Citron Daylily

芫荽

Coriandrum sativum L.

Coriander

茴香

Foeniculum vulgare Mill

Common Fennel

茄子

Solanum melongena L.

Eggplant

番茄

Lycopersicon esculentum Miller

Tomato

辣椒

Capsicum annuums L.

Red Pepper

黄瓜

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucumber

豇豆

Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp.

Common Cowpea,Coppea, Black-eyed Pea

甜瓜

Cucumis melo L.

Muskmelon

冬瓜

Benincasa hispida ?(Thunb.) Cogn

China Waxgourd

南瓜

Cucurbita moschata (Duch.) Poiret

Cushaw Squash,Pumpkin

西葫芦

Cucurbita pepo L.

Squash, Pumpkin

笋瓜

Cucurbita maxima Duch.

Winter Squash

西瓜

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Mansfeld

Water Melon

丝瓜

Luffa cylindrica (Linn.) Roem

Suakwa Vegetablesponge

苦瓜

Momordica charantia L.

Balsam pear

瓠瓜

Lagenariasiceraria var. makinoi (Nakai) Hara

Makino Calabash

木鳖

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng

Cochinchina Momordica

葫芦

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Calabash,Bottle Gourd

瓠子

Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida (Thunb.) Hara

Hispid ,Calabash

佛手瓜

Sechium edule sw.

Chayote

蛇瓜

Trichosanthes anguina L.

Serpent-gourd, Edible Snakegourd

菜豆

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Kidney Bean

红豆

Phaseolus anjularisWight

Red Bean, Adsuki Bean

绿豆

Phaseolus radiatus Linn.

Mung Bean ,Green Bean

毛豆

Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.

Soja

豌豆

Pisum sativum L.

Garden pea

蚕豆

Vicia faba L.

Horse bean

刀豆

Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.)DC.

Sword bean

大葱

Allium fistulosum L. (a.altaicum Pall.)

Giganteum Makinowelch Onion

荞头

Allium Chinense G. Don

Rakkyo

洋葱

Allium cepa L.

Onion

大蒜

Allium sativum L.

Garlic

韭菜

Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spr.

Leek

莼菜

Brasenia Schreberi J. F. Gmel.

Common Watershield

韭葱

Allium porrum L.

leek

马铃薯

Solanum tuberosum L.

Potato

芋头

Colocasia esculenta (Linn.) Schott

Taro

甘薯

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burk.

Ipomoea Batatas

姜

Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Ginger

豆薯

Pachyrhizus erosus Urban

Wayaka Yambean

魔芋

Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu

Konjac

菊芋

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Jerusalem Artichoke

芍药

Paeonia latciflora Pall.

Chinese herbaceous peony

藕

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn

Hindu lotus

百合

Lilium Linn.

Goldband Lily

茭白

Zizania caduciflora Hand.-Mazz

Wild Rice Stem

慈姑

Sagittaria sagittifolia L.

Oldworld Arrowhead

菱

Trapa bispinosa Roxb.

Water Caltrop

Asparagus officinalis L.

Common Asparagus Root

毛竹笋

Phyllostachys pubescens mazel

Bamboo shoots

香椿

Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.

Chinese toon

枸杞

Lycium chinense Miller

China wolfberry

蘑菇

Agaricus bisporus (Lange.) Sing.

Mushroom

香菇

Lentinus edodos (Berk.) Pegler

Champignon

黑木耳

Auricularia auricula (L.ex Hook) Underw

Jew’s ear

银耳

Tremella fuciformis Berk.

White Fungus

凤仙花

Impatiens chinensis L.

China touch-me-not

鸡冠花

Celosia argentea L. Var. cristata Ktze.

Common cock comb

一串红

Salvia splendens Ker.-Gawl

Scarlet Sage

千日红

Gomphrena globosa L.

Globeamaranth

翠菊

Callistephus chinensis Nees.

China aster

万寿菊

Tagetes eracta L.

Aztec marigold

金盏菊

Calendula officinalis Linn.

Potmarigold Calendula

金鱼草

Antirrhinum majus L.

Common Goldfishgrass

虞美人

Papaver rhoeas L.

Corn Poppy

罂粟

Papaver somniferum Linn.

Opium Poppy

石竹

Dianthus chinensis L.

China pink

紫薇

Lagerstroemia indica Linn.

Common Carapemyrtle

蝴蝶兰

Phalaenopsis aphrodite Rchb. f.

Phalalnopsis

散尾葵

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.

Madagascarpalm

牡丹

Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.

Subshrubby Peony

紫罗兰

Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.

Common Stock Violet, Gilliflower

菊花

Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel.

Florists Chrysanthemum

半枝莲

Pvrtulaca grandiflora Hook.

Barbed Skuucap Herb

五爪金龙

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Cairo morningglory

文竹

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop

Setose Asparagus

三色堇

Viola tricolor var. hortensis DC.

Garden Pansy,Johnny-jump-up

美女樱

Verbena hybrida Voss.

Common Garden Verbena

地丁草

Viola japonica Langsd.

Burge Corydalis Herb

玉簪

Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers

Fragrant Plantainlily

万年青

Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth et Kunth

Nippon-lily

大花君子兰

Clivia miniata Regel

Scarlet kaffir-lily

非洲菊

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus

Africa Gerbera

吊兰

Chlorophytumcomosum (Thunb.) Baker

Basket plant

水仙

Narcissus tazetta L. var. chinensis Roem.

China Narcissus

郁金香

Tulipa gesneriana L.

Tulip

唐菖蒲

Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houtte

Gladiolus

百合

Lilium brownii F.E.Br.

Greenish lily

麝香百合

Lilium longiflorum Thunb.

Longflower Lily

马蹄莲

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

Callalily

秋海棠

Begonia evansiana Andr.

Evans Begonia

仙客来

Cyclamen persicum Mill

Florists Cyclamen

美人蕉

Canna indica L.

India Canna

落葵

Basella rubra Linn.

Ceylon spinach

合欢

Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

Silktree Siris

桂花

Osmanthus fragrans Lour.

Sweet Osmanthus

深山含笑

Michelia maudiae Dunn

Maudia Michelia

月季

Rosa chinensis Jacq.

China Rose

白玉兰

Michelia alba DC.

Bailan

白兰

Michelia alba DC.

Bailan

建兰

Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.

Swordleaf Cymbidium

惠兰

Cymbidium faberi Rolfe

Faber Cymbidium

春兰

Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Goering Cymbidium

墨兰

Cymbidium sinense (Andr.) Willd.

Chinese Cymbidium

仙人掌

Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Haw.

Cholla

杜鹃花

Rhododendron Simsii Planch.

Sims Azalea

玫瑰

Rosa rugosa Thunb.

Rosa

茉莉花

Jasminum sambac (L.)Ai.?

Arab Jasmine

郁金香

Tulipa gesneriana L.

Tulip, Late Tulip

梅花

Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.

八仙花

Viburnum macrocephalum f. Keteleeri (Carr.) Rehd.

Largeleaf Hydrargea

报春花

Primula sinensis Sabin ex Lindl.

Chinese Primrose

苍耳

Xanthium sibiricum Patrin.

Siberian Cocklebur

长春藤

Hedera nepalensis var. Sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd.

Chinese Ivy

雏菊

Bellis perennis L.

Enlish Daisy

瓜叶菊

Cineraria Cruenta Masson

Florist's Cineraria

龟背竹

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

Ceriman

含羞草

Mimosa pudica L.

Sensitive Plant

荷包牡丹

Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem.

Showy Bleedingheart

虎刺梅

Rubus piptopetalus Hayata et Koidz

Thinpetal Raspberry

夹竹桃

Nerium indicum Mill.

Sweet-scented Oleander

龙舌兰

Agave americana L.

American Agave

芦荟

Aloe vera L. var. Chinensis (Haw.) Berg.

Chinese Aloe

落地生根

Bryophyllum pinnatum (L. f.) Oken.

Airplant

茑萝

Quamoclit pennata (Lam.) Bojer

Cypress-vine,Star Glory

女贞

Ligustrum lucidum Ait.

Glossy Privet

葡萄风信子

Muscari botryoides Mill.

Grape Hyacinth

珊瑚花

Cyrtanthera carnea (Lindl.) Bremek.

Fleshy Cyrtanthera

山茶

Camellia japonica L.

Japanese Camellia

十大功劳

Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde (Berberis fortunei Lindl.)

Fortune Mahonia, Chinese Mahonia

天竺葵

Pelargonium× horturum Bailey

Fish Geranium

丁香

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr.

Clove Tree

王莲

Victoric amazonica J. De C.Sowerby

Amazon Water Lily, Royal Water Lily,

蟹爪兰

Zygopetalum mackayi Hook.

Crab Cactus

悬铃木

Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.

London Planetree

鸭跖草

Commelina communis L.

Common Dayflower

鸢尾

Iris tectorum Maxim.

Roof Iris

蜘蛛抱蛋

Aspidistra elatior Bl.

Common Aspidistra

朱顶红

Amaryllis Vittata Ait

Barbados Lily

棕榈

Trachycarpus fortunei

Fortunes Windmill Palms

棕竹

Rhapis excelsa (Thunberg) Henry

Broad-leaf Lady Plam